According to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, nearly 12,000 fires in ecosystems were recorded in the early months of 2025. The primary causes of these fires include careless handling of fire: discarded cigarette butts, matches, or intentional burning of dry grass. As a consequence, about 10,000 hectares of Ukrainian land were burned, causing significant harm to nature and ecosystems.
Despite ongoing warnings, many people continue to burn grass, garbage, and dry vegetation in their gardens, yards, and fields. This issue is especially acute in spring and autumn when Ukrainians commonly burn dry leaves, grass, and branches, mistakenly believing it enhances crop yields. In reality, this is a myth, and the damage from such burning is immense.
What are the dangers of burning dry vegetation?
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Destruction of soil fertility
Fire kills the microorganisms essential for important biological processes. The fertile layer of soil takes 5–6 years to recover after such burning. -
Harmful effects on health
During the burning of dry vegetation, toxic substances are released into the air, posing risks to human respiratory health. Smoke from burnt leaves contains carcinogens that can lead to serious illnesses. -
No benefit to the land
Burning grass does not heat the soil, enrich it with nutrients, or promote the growth of new grass. -
Risk of large-scale fires
A small fire can quickly escalate into an uncontrollable blaze, destroying homes, forests, and agricultural lands, causing destruction and adding pressure on rescuers.
Instead of burning dry leaves and grass, safer disposal methods should be chosen:
- removal of plant waste to designated landfills organized by local services;
- composting – an excellent way to obtain natural organic fertilizer for gardens and farms.
The State Emergency Service of Ukraine urges all citizens to treat the environment responsibly and not to create threats for themselves and others. Remember: burning dry vegetation brings no benefits, only harm to nature, health, and property!