Google has surpassed IBM to become the frontrunner in patent applications for generative artificial intelligence and agent-based AI. Axios reports this, citing data from IFI Claims.

In recent months, the number of patent applications related to generative AI in the U.S. has surged by over 50%. This indicates a vigorous exploration and development of new technologies.

Leading the patent race for agent-based AI in the U.S. are Google and NVIDIA, followed by IBM, Intel, and Microsoft. In a global ranking, Google and NVIDIA also stand out, with three Chinese universities entering the top 10, highlighting the competition between the U.S. and China in this field.

Among the leaders in generative AI patent applications in the U.S. are Google, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Capital One, Samsung, Adobe, Intel, and Qualcomm. Interestingly, Meta and OpenAI did not make the top 10, as Meta focuses on open-source initiatives and OpenAI states its intention to use patents solely for defensive purposes.

Over a period of 14 months from February 2024 to April 2025, the number of patent applications related to generative AI in the U.S. rose by 56%, while the number of issued patents increased by 32%. Generative AI accounts for 17% of all AI patent applications in the U.S., while agent-based AI represents 7%.