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Rabies Situation in Ukraine: New Challenges and Solutions

In the first three months of this year, there were 208 confirmed laboratory cases of rabies in animals. Of these, 96% involved wild predators. During the same period, 896 people sought medical assistance following bites, most of which were caused by stray dogs and cats.

In 16 instances, citizens had contact with animals that tested positive for the rabies virus. All of these individuals received rabies immunization, preventing the disease from developing.

One of the complicating factors is the ongoing conflict. It leads to active migration of wild animals from temporarily occupied territories, particularly into the Odesa region. This results in an increase in unvaccinated and feral animals, posing additional threats to the population, domestic pets, and the environment.

In this regard, local government bodies and district administrations are calling for comprehensive measures based on the 'One Health' principle. Such actions are outlined in the Comprehensive Plan for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for 2023–2028, which covers infections common to both animals and humans.

The main areas of focus include controlling the population of stray animals, enhancing veterinary oversight, conducting preventive vaccinations, and carrying out informational and educational activities among the public.